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Just a Thought ~ Introductory Reading ~ What are Judges Bench Books? ~ Judges Bench Guide in Your State ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ Judge Leonard Edwards wrote an article for the Judges Page on the National CASA website where he says that judges need to stop rubber stamping these cases and enforce the "Reasonable Efforts" requirement, but they are afraid a "No Reasonable Efforts" ruling could cost their state millions of dollars. There is also at least one Judges Bench Book (California) that is referred to as "The Smoking Gun" because it very clearly states that the courts MUST rule during the initial hearing (after removal) that it is contrary to the best interest of the child to be returned home, otherwise the state is NEVER eligible for federal funding. You can see it for yourself at http://www.thesociologycenter.com/EvidenceBooks/Bench%20Guides%20SmallFile.pdf on pages 2, 3 and 13. Navigating Custody & Visitation Evaluations in Cases with Domestic Violence: A Judge's Guide: This PDF document was developed under grant number SJI-03-N103 from the State Justice Institute. The points of view expressed are those of the authors and do not necessarily represent the official position of the State Justice Institute. (Comment on this Guide: A Mixed & Dangerous Tool (Source:http://www.thelizlibrary.org/liz/dangerous-tool.html Document File)) Simply put, the best way to say it would be that Judges Bench Books are the instruction manuals on how a Judge can or should rule and/or preside over a case. The biggest benefit to providing access to the Bench Books is it gives people a chance to have "inside information" to help them better anticipate what they're facing, and possibly help them defend themselves better. It also shows/proves any incentive that the Judges may have for ruling a certain way. With regard to the California Judges Bench Guide 200, it actually has a "recommended ruling" section and "Judicial tips" when deciding how to rule on dependency and neglect cases where the children have already been taken by CPS/DCF. The recommended ruling (at least for California) is to keep the children in the custody of CPS/DCF so that the state doesn't become ineligible for the Title IV funds. Currently there is an effort to get all of the Bench Books for all the states to see if the other 49 states have the same "recommended rulings" that California does. Judges Bench Guide in Your State Click on
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New YorkNorth CarolinaNorth DakotaNorthern Mariana Islands (Saipan, Tinian, Rota)OhioOklahomaOregonTitle: Juvenile Court Dependency Benchbook. Published: 2011 Available from: Oregon Judicial Department Office of the State Court Administrator URL: http://www.ojd.state.or.us/JuvenileBenchBook.nsf?OpenDatabase Abstract: Benchbook is intended as a guide
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